Iran’s parliament has approved key provisions of the Iran foreign aggression bill, introducing stricter legal measures against national security threats. The vote strengthens the legal framework for prosecuting political and military leaders involved in acts of foreign aggression.
Lawmakers discussed the legislation during a parliamentary session dedicated to a single-urgency draft covering international crimes. After debate, representatives approved Articles 7 and 8. These provisions define acts of aggression and establish criminal penalties. Officials said the measure strengthens laws protecting the country’s independence and territorial integrity.
Article 7 classifies planning, preparing, or committing aggression against national sovereignty as a major criminal offense. The provision applies even without a formal declaration of war. It also extends legal responsibility to senior political officials, military commanders, and executive leaders.
Under the approved provisions, convicted individuals could face Grade 1 imprisonment and substantial financial penalties. Lawmakers argued tougher punishments would strengthen deterrence and support judicial authority in national security cases.
The legislation defines six forms of unlawful foreign aggression. These include armed invasions, military occupations, territorial annexations, missile or air strikes, and naval blockades. The measure also covers attacks on defense forces and unauthorized foreign military deployments. Additionally, it bans using national territory to launch attacks against another country.
Article 8 expands criminal responsibility to accomplices and individuals attempting to facilitate these crimes. Courts may adjust penalties according to each person’s role. Judges may also consider the seriousness of every offense during sentencing.
Parliamentary officials described the legislation as an important step toward protecting national sovereignty through stronger domestic laws. They also said the bill supports international legal principles concerning aggression between states. Consequently, lawmakers believe the measure strengthens the country’s legal response to security threats.
The bill will now move through the remaining legislative procedures before taking effect. After implementation, judicial authorities will gain broader powers to investigate and prosecute offenses covered under the new legal framework.