Air pollution is driving a serious health crisis in Iran, with mortality rates higher than the global average, experts warn. Abbas Shahsavani, a senior faculty member at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, said 86 people per 100,000 die annually due to polluted air. National data show more than 54,000 pollution-related deaths in a single year.
Shahsavani noted that globally, one person dies every 13 minutes from air pollution. He also added that 86 percent of non-communicable disease deaths link directly to poor air quality. The World Bank estimates that air pollution costs the global economy $8.1 trillion annually.
Certain cities in Iran face extreme levels of particulate matter. Zabol, Iranshahr, and Bushehr see high pollution largely from natural dust storms. Among urban centers, Tehran, Arak, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Tabriz experience high pollution from vehicles and industry.
Shahsavani urged vulnerable groups—including children, the elderly, pregnant women, heart and respiratory patients, and obese people—to limit outdoor exposure. He recommended medical-grade masks when going outside and avoiding outdoor exercise during severe pollution episodes.
He also advised keeping windows closed and using certified air purifiers with HEPA and activated-carbon filters. Proper indoor air management significantly reduces health risks during high-pollution days.
Rising pollution levels affect public health, economic productivity, and urban planning. Experts warn that without action, air quality will continue to strain healthcare systems and worsen chronic diseases.
Authorities must enforce stricter emission regulations and monitor air quality. Public awareness campaigns can help people protect themselves. Long-term solutions, such as green spaces and lower industrial emissions, remain critical.
Air pollution continues to threaten Iran’s population. Experts stress that immediate action can save lives, reduce economic losses, and create healthier cities for the future.