The Sixth International Conference on Persian Gulf Oceanography opened in Bandar Abbas. Experts from Iran and other countries are attending. The event provides a platform to share research, discuss climate change, and promote sustainable marine development. The two-day conference is organized by the Iran Meteorological Organization. It happens every four years and brings together specialists in oceanography, meteorology, climatology, physics, geography, and remote sensing. Moreover, attendees exchange ideas on coastal protection, marine resources, and climate monitoring.
Conference organizers emphasize the use of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence and remote sensing. These tools help monitor the Persian Gulf and support local communities in building resilience. Consequently, the findings will guide decisions in marine management. Furthermore, they apply to various maritime sectors beyond the Persian Gulf. Farah Mohammadi, a Meteorological Organization official, said the conference encourages applied research and sustainable use of marine resources. She added that protecting coastal areas and promoting sea-based development are top priorities. Additionally, the event strengthens international cooperation in marine science and environmental preservation.
The Persian Gulf is a unique ecosystem with high biodiversity. It covers about 241,000 square kilometers, stretching 990 kilometers long and varying in width from 55 to 340 kilometers. Moreover, it is semi-enclosed, very salty, and experiences extreme temperature fluctuations. Its average depth is 35 meters, while the annual evaporation rate is 140 centimeters. The region hosts over 1,100 fish species, two types of dolphins and whales, and five turtle species. It also has the second largest population of manatees. In addition, seaweed grows in 232 species, and four million migratory birds visit each year. Despite this richness, threats like oil pollution and resource extraction endanger 240 important species and habitats.
Hassan Mohammadi, coordinator of the Regional Organization for the Protection of Marine Environment, warned that ongoing environmental issues could reduce native species. He said that by the end of the century, 20 percent of native species may disappear, while invasive species may take their place. Experts attending the Persian Gulf oceanography conference aim to find solutions to preserve marine life and support sustainable coastal development. Therefore, they stress the importance of research, cooperation, and advanced technology to protect this vital ecosystem.