Muslims across Iran have begun the holy month of Ramadan. They fast every day from dawn to sunset. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Its start depends on the sighting of the crescent moon, which marks the beginning of the month in the lunar Hijri calendar. The month is significant because Muslims believe the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during this time. Ramadan is not only a time for fasting but also for prayer, reflection, and spiritual growth. It allows Muslims to focus on their faith and draw closer to God while practicing self-discipline and patience.
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from all food and drink from dawn until sunset. Before the fast begins each day, they eat a pre-dawn meal called “Sahari” to provide energy for the day. At sunset, they break their fast with “Iftar,” usually starting with a date, followed by a larger meal. In addition to fasting, Muslims are encouraged to avoid bad deeds such as gossip, lying, or arguing, while increasing acts of kindness, generosity, and good behavior.
The month also strengthens social and family bonds. Families and friends often gather for Iftar to share meals together. Many Iranians visit mosques for group prayers, spend extra time reading the Quran, and engage in personal reflection. Charity plays an important role during Ramadan. People help the poor by providing meals or donating to those in need, reinforcing the spirit of giving.
Ramadan ends with the festival of Eid al-Fitr. On this day, Muslims celebrate with communal prayers, festive meals, and wearing new clothing. The month teaches self-restraint, gratitude, and compassion. It also encourages empathy toward the less fortunate and a deeper awareness of community responsibilities. Ramadan also influences cultural life in Iran. Television channels broadcast special programs for the holy month, and charitable campaigns, including those supporting humanitarian causes abroad, see a significant rise during this time.
For Muslims in Iran, Ramadan is a period of worship, generosity, and community. It strengthens faith, nurtures spiritual growth, and emphasizes the values of compassion, mindfulness, and unity. Through fasting, prayer, and good deeds, Muslims aim to improve themselves and help others, making the holy month a time of both personal devotion and social solidarity.