Iran faces a growing power shortage that could force electricity cuts in some regions this winter. Officials warn the situation may affect households and industries, creating urgent challenges for energy management Masoud Pezeshkian, the First Vice Speaker of Iran’s Parliament, highlighted the issue during a recent visit to South Khorasan. He said the administration must prioritize energy management to prevent widespread disruption. “Winter is coming, and if we do not act properly, we may have to cut electricity in some areas,” Pezeshkian stated. The government considers addressing the power shortage a top priority.
The current crisis stems from several factors. Pezeshkian explained that when his government took office, Iran faced a deficit of 20,000 megawatts in electricity supply. In addition, lower rainfall prevented 14,000 megawatts of hydroelectric power from coming online. This shortfall has increased pressure on the national grid, particularly during peak winter demand. He also cited financial constraints and regional instability as contributing factors. A recent 12-day conflict and limited budget resources complicated energy planning and delayed improvements to power infrastructure. Pezeshkian emphasized that authorities continue to implement measures to stabilize supply and avoid severe disruptions.
Industrial leaders have expressed concern about economic consequences. Summer power cuts caused substantial losses for manufacturers and disrupted production. Analysts warn that persistent electricity shortages could increase unemployment risks and reduce output, especially in energy-intensive sectors such as petrochemicals. The government is taking action to manage demand and maintain supply. Measures include improving electricity efficiency, accelerating repairs for power plants, and coordinating with private energy producers. Pezeshkian expressed hope that these efforts will quickly mitigate the crisis and prevent widespread outages.
Experts note that Iran’s energy challenges are structural and long-term. Limited infrastructure expansion, dependence on hydropower, and rising electricity consumption all contribute to recurrent shortages. As winter approaches, authorities face pressure to balance supply, protect industry, and ensure household access. The coming months will test the effectiveness of government interventions. Monitoring, rapid response to system failures, and investment in energy infrastructure remain essential. Policymakers stress that resolving the power shortage is crucial for economic stability and social well-being across Iran.