Iran is preparing for the second round of indirect negotiations with the United States. Officials say these talks are a political test, not a sign of optimism. Tehran aims to safeguard nuclear rights and seek sanctions relief. The negotiations will focus strictly on nuclear issues.
Iran returned to the diplomatic track after consultations with several regional countries. These nations stressed managing differences through dialogue and warned against rising tensions. Regional mediation, including Oman’s role in facilitating communications, is seen as more practical than relying on extra-regional channels.
Iran has set two clear conditions for the talks. First, the United States must accept the principle of enrichment. Second, discussions must focus exclusively on nuclear matters. Tehran warns that introducing regional or missile issues could halt the process. The goal is to preserve nuclear rights and achieve tangible relief from sanctions. Public opinion adds another layer of complexity.
A GAMAAN institute survey in September 2025 found that 75 to 80 percent of Iranians consider the United States untrustworthy. Historical experiences, including the 1953 coup and later interventions, contribute to this view. Officials say these factors guide their cautious approach, balancing negotiations with domestic sensitivities.
Iranian authorities also point to inconsistent US statements and gaps between meetings as obstacles. While Tehran prefers diplomacy, it warns that pressure from certain US and Israeli-aligned groups could threaten talks. Meanwhile, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France, central to the previous nuclear deal, have limited contact with Iranian officials.
Analysts say this marginalizes Europe’s role and strengthens Tehran’s focus on regional channels. Iran insists that diplomacy is a strategic choice, not a compromise on red lines. Officials stress that any agreement must produce immediate results. They view the upcoming talks as a test of US seriousness and a careful effort to manage tensions.